Monday, October 27, 2008

Which Way is the Market Headed?

More than anything, I think we can expect the current volatility to come down to earth. In the 10-year back test I performed on SPY, monthly changes of over 10% in either direction occurred less than once a year. The largest monthly drop over those 10 years was 16.7% at the 9/11 terrorist attack (and this was completely made back within 60 days). Last month, SPY dropped 24.8%, eclipsing all other changes by a wide margin. Most of the time, big moves in one month are followed by a smaller move in the opposite direction in the subsequent month.

P/E ratios have fallen to the lowest level in 23 years. According to the NY Times, the estimated P/E ratio for the S&P 500 was just below 12. Over the past century, the average P/E ratio was approximately 15.5.

Stocks, already down about 40%, have already priced much of the doom and gloom in. Only once since the 1930s has the Dow fallen more than 40%. It did plunge 89% during the Great Depression, but then it was sitting on frenzied 500% gains, and the markets lacked many of today's safety nets like FDIC insurance, not to mention a proactive and more-informed Fed and Treasury.

At the risk of being called a hopeless chronic optimist, I think the likely short-term change in the market will most likely be to the upside, but then, my record of short-term predictions has been very close to being right only about 50% of the time.

I feel much more confident about thinking that I really have no idea which way it is headed, and making my investment decisions accordingly. A basic premise that we follow at Terry's Tips is that we really do not know which way the market will go in the short run, and it is best to create positions that will gain if the market moves moderately in either direction (as you may recall, we always make good gains if the market stays flat).

If the market does move more than moderately in either direction, we have to be prepared to make adjustments to prevent losses in case the market continues to move in only one direction.

There is something nice about not having to guess which way the market is headed.

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